【GMAT考满分阅读RC题库】     Women's_真题_答案

题目内容

题目材料

Women's organized movements, propelled by their belief in moral and social progress, were the driving forces behind the temperance movement in the United States at the dawn of the twentieth century. Though still embroiled in the struggle for suffrage, women won a major political victory with the passage of the Eighteenth Amendment, which prohibited the manufacture and distribution of alcohol. The significance of the legislation, however, extended beyond women's movements (composed largely of white, middle- to upper-class women) and their stated goals. To the temperance reformers, alcohol use led only to abuse and to the destruction of families, but, as several historians have recently pointed out, opponents of this view were a diverse group, as the roles and effects of alcohol consumption varied among regions and communities. Saloons, for instance, may well have been sites of dissolution and debt in some of the towns of the American West, but given the cramped conditions of the tenement quarters in which so many immigrants of the urban Northeast were forced to live, men, women, and even children relied on such locations as social gathering places. Yet even those reformers purporting to act in these very families' interests were generally unable to understand the cultural significance and benefits of alcohol and other so-called vices. Although little evidence supports any anti-immigrant or anti-Catholic constructions of the Prohibition movement, it certainly suffered from a certain myopia towards values outside the particularities of the upper-middle-class, Protestant worldview.

The author mentions saloons in in order to

Apoint out that the passage of Prohibition was a moral victory as well as a legal one
Bconnect the ideas of women's rights and women's varied political activities in the early twentieth century
Cprovide an example of a cultural misunderstanding between people on both sides of the Prohibition issue
Ddemonstrate that the women's movement that advocated for Prohibition did not care about families
Eintroduce a discussion of the role of religion in debates about Prohibition

显示答案

正确答案: C

GMAT 考满分题库

题目讨论

最新提问