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     Two historians of the First World War both depict women as taking up roles previously reserved for men, but they differ slightly in the significance they ascribe to these unprecedented but temporary wartime duties. Gail Braybon describes the war as a liberating experience for many women. Although women working in munitions factories were subject to new dangers, such as explosions and trinitrotoluene poisoning, they were mindful of and proud of supporting the war effort, whether or not they considered the broader significance of their actions. Joshua Goldstein too describes a sense of freedom in women but emphasizes that it was short-lived. Although the war bent gender roles, it did not lessen hostility to women in traditionally male jobs, increase compensation for female labor, or uproot the notion that home life was a strictly female responsibility. Braybon might reply by noting that, while other changes were slower in coming, some women suffragists supported the war and women's role in it to further their cause, and this may indeed have contributed to the advent of women's right to vote after the war, even by Goldstein's account. Perhaps more central to Braybon's position is that the liberation that women experienced during the war was one of sentiment and therefore made no less real by the lack of accompanying widespread reform. Furthermore, even though the spirit of liberation must have faded with the end of the war, it might have lived on in a latent form and ultimately contributed to the formation of the women's movement.    

The author of the passage mentions women's right to vote primarily in order to

  • A

    remind readers of the role voting played in the development of women's rights during and after the First World War

  • B

    give an example of an area in which women living through the First World War were already empowered

  • C

    establish that women did not have to endure risk of physical harm in order to obtain improved rights during the war

  • D

    raise questions about which women's rights were best advanced by the roles women played during the First World War

  • E

    give an example of how the temporary roles played by women during the First World War had lasting benefits

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正确答案: E

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