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     Two historians of the First World War both depict women as taking up roles previously reserved for men, but they differ slightly in the significance they ascribe to these unprecedented but temporary wartime duties. Gail Braybon describes the war as a liberating experience for many women. Although women working in munitions factories were subject to new dangers, such as explosions and trinitrotoluene poisoning, they were mindful of and proud of supporting the war effort, whether or not they considered the broader significance of their actions. Joshua Goldstein too describes a sense of freedom in women but emphasizes that it was short-lived. Although the war bent gender roles, it did not lessen hostility to women in traditionally male jobs, increase compensation for female labor, or uproot the notion that home life was a strictly female responsibility. Braybon might reply by noting that, while other changes were slower in coming, some women suffragists supported the war and women's role in it to further their cause, and this may indeed have contributed to the advent of women's right to vote after the war, even by Goldstein's account. Perhaps more central to Braybon's position is that the liberation that women experienced during the war was one of sentiment and therefore made no less real by the lack of accompanying widespread reform. Furthermore, even though the spirit of liberation must have faded with the end of the war, it might have lived on in a latent form and ultimately contributed to the formation of the women's movement.    

According to the passage, which of the following statements regarding Gail Braybon's outlook on women's roles during the First World War is true?

  • A

    The roles assumed by women during the war were a liberating experience, but short-lived.

  • B

    The roles assumed by women during the war neither perturbed the traditional roles of women nor aided women's suffrage.

  • C

    Although women were faced with new dangers while assuming the roles of men during the war, they were proud of supporting the war effort.

  • D

    The lack of a widespread reform for women after the conclusion of the war negated the sense of liberation and sentiment felt by women during the war.

  • E

    Although the war bent gender roles, it did not reduce the hostility to women in traditionally male jobs.

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正确答案: C

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