题目材料
Many United States companies believe that the rising cost of employees' health care benefits has hurt the country's competitive position in the global market by raising production costs and thus increasing the prices of exported and domestically sold goods. As a result, these companies have shifted health care costs to employees in the form of wage deductions or high deductibles. This strategy, however, has actually hindered companies' competitiveness. For example, cost shifting threatens employees' health because many do not seek preventive screening. Also, labor relations have been damaged: the percentage of strikes in which health benefits were a major issue rose from 18 percent in 1986 to 78 percent in 1989.
Health care costs can be managed more effectively if companies intervene in the supply side of health care delivery just as they do with other key suppliers: strategies used to procure components necessary for production would work in procuring health care. For example, the make/buy decision--the decision whether to produce or purchase parts used in making a product--can be applied to health care. At one company, for example, employees receive health care at an on-site clinic maintained by the company. The clinic fosters morale, resulting in a low rate of employees leaving the company. Additionally, the company has constrained the growth of health care costs while expanding medical services.
It can be inferred that the author of the passage would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements about health care costs in the United States?
- AEmployees are more willing to share health care costs with employers than they are to experience restrictions in other benefits
- BThe way in which companies manage health care costs does not affect their ability to control the prices of exported and domestically sold goods
- CHealth care costs in the United States have not risen as dramatically as many experts had predicted
- DThe way in which a company manages its health care costs has an important effect on employees' health and loyalty to a company
- EEmployees should take more financial responsibility for health care costs so that the burden on the employer can be lessened
显示答案
正确答案: D